TurboTax will also expand to small business returns with the launch of TurboTax Live Full Service Business Tax in December 2022. If you are an Incorporated business owner with a multi-member LLC, S-corp, or partnership you will be matched with and can fully hand your taxes to a specialized tax expert experienced in the complexities …The amount of tax your employer deducts from your paycheque varies based on where you fall inside the federal and Quebec tax brackets. Federal income tax rates in 2023 range from 15% to 33%. Quebec income tax rates in 2023 range from 14% to 25.75%. The amount of income tax that was deducted from your paycheque appears in RL- 1 Box E.TurboTax Online - Intuit Find out how big your IRS refund will be! TaxCaster can help you estimate your tax refund in just a few minutes, and it’s totally free. Here’s how to use TaxCaster: Go to turbotax.com. Click “tools and resources“ on the top menu and choose TaxCaster tax calculator. Or, download the free TaxCaster app from the App Store or Google Play. Look for Print under your brower's File menu. Under Print, select Save as PDF (it may be called Print as PDF or View as PDF ). Some browsers will add an extra step and open a preview window before asking if you want to Save as PDF or Print. Choose Print. Once the file has been saved as a PDF, it should be easy to print.How can I get an estimate of my refund? SOLVED • by TurboTax • 3591 • Updated 5 days ago. If you're an existing TurboTax customer, you can quickly and easily get an …Find answers to your questions about tax refunds with official help articles from TurboTax. Get answers for TurboTax Online US support here, 24/7.When making the election to include your child’s income on your tax return, the amounts of qualifying income for 2023 at $1,250 and below are not taxed. However, the tax on the next $1,250 might be subject to up to $125 more tax if the election is made. This is because the tax on this second $1,250 can be up to 10% on a parent’s return but ...5. Early or last-minute tax filing. If you file too early, some of the tax forms you need may not be finalized for handling yet by the IRS. This delays your refund since the IRS won't process a return until their software is ready to handle all necessary tax forms. But filing at the last minute can be just as problematic.Feb. 07, 2024. Updated: Feb. 6, 2024. The IRS started accepting and processing income tax returns on January 29, 2024. The deadline to file returns in 2024 is April 15 (this sometimes varies based ...Why use TurboTax Free Edition? Jumpstart your taxes with last year's tax return, snap a photo of your W-2, answer basic questions about your life, and get your maximum refund, guaranteed . File your 2023 federal & state taxes for free. Ideal for. W-2 income.SOLVED•by TurboTax•3076•Updated January 30, 2024. When you prepare your 2023 return, we'll automatically calculate your 2024 estimated tax payments and …Audit Support Guarantee – Individual Returns: If you receive an audit letter from the IRS or State Department of Revenue based on your 2023 TurboTax individual tax return, we will provide one-on-one question-and-answer support with a tax professional, if requested through our Audit Report Center, for audited individual returns filed with …Dec 12, 2023 · To possibly reduce or eliminate your underpayment penalty, open your return in TurboTax and search for annualizing your tax (use this exact phrase). This will take you to the underpayment penalty section and we'll take you through the steps to possibly reduce what you owe. Example: Taylor is self-employed and estimated next year's tax bill at ... If you are an employee, your employer withholds income taxes from each paycheck based on a completed W-4 Form. Usually, that's enough to take care of your income tax obligations. But if you are self-employed or make money on your investments or rental property, you may need to make estimated tax payments every quarter, rather …So on the calculator for income I added the total amount made from both jobs as my main number, and I added the deductions from each one as well to come out with the estimated result. I also ran the same numbers on the hnrblock estimated calculator compared to TurboTax and there estimate is 2000$ lowerStep-7. Paid Taxes. Step-8. Results. Step-9. W-4 PRO. This Tax Return Calculator will calculate and estimate your 2022 Tax Return. Answer each question by either clicking on the options shown or by entering dollar ($) amounts or other values. For more help, click on the question mark symbol at the end of each question.How can I get an estimate of my refund? SOLVED • by TurboTax • 3591 • Updated 5 days ago. If you're an existing TurboTax customer, you can quickly and easily get an …Feb 11, 2024 · For tax years 2022, 2021, or 2020. To file a new prior-year return, you'll need to purchase and download that year's TurboTax software for PC or Mac , as TurboTax Online and the mobile app are only available for the current tax year. (Note: Returns for tax years 2019 and earlier are no longer eligible to be filed through TurboTax.) Rental property income. Credits, deductions and income reported on other forms or schedules. Check the e-file status of your federal tax refund and get the latest information on your federal tax return. Simply enter your information and the TurboTax e-File Status Lookup Tool gives you the status on your IRS federal tax return instantly.Feb. 07, 2024. Updated: Feb. 6, 2024. The IRS started accepting and processing income tax returns on January 29, 2024. The deadline to file returns in 2024 is April 15 (this sometimes varies based ... If you want to add Form 1040-ES vouchers to your return yourself, follow these instructions. Mail your payment along with the corresponding 1040-ES voucher to the IRS address listed on the voucher. Quarterly payment due dates are printed on each voucher. Additional estimated tax payment options, including direct debit, credit card, cash, and ... How can I estimate my tax refund for 2023-2024 or estimate how much I will have to pay ... TURBOTAX; Expert does your taxes. Back. Expert does your taxes. An expert does your return, start to finish. Full Service for personal taxes Full Service for ... Do you have a TurboTax Online account? We'll help you get started or pick up where ...You can claim a domestic partner on your return as a dependent as long as they meet the requirements. Generally, the biggest hurdle to overcome by claiming an adult as a dependent is the income test. Adult dependents can't have a gross income of more than $4,700 in 2023 or more than $5,050 for 2024.Can I use TurboTax to estimate my 2020 taxes. Returned through 2019 have already been filed. Turbo tax help is incomplete. Whatever you do, do not start messing around with your filed tax return. Leave it alone or you will not be able to transfer it to your 2020 return when the time comes to prepare a 2020 return next year.SOLVED•by TurboTax•2192•Updated January 30, 2024. Based on your 2023 tax info, we’ll use the lower of the following IRS-approved methods to calculate your estimated tax payments. 90% of your estimated 2024 taxes. 100% of your actual 2023 taxes (110% if your adjusted gross income was higher than $150,000, or $75,000 if Married …For years, I used TurboTax Deluxe, the online version that allows you to report income and claim common deductions, like medical expenses, donations, and more. This edition costs $20.99, and has ...1. Review earnings to determine if you're required to file self-employment taxes. 2. Gather documentation for expenses and deductions. 3. Use the self-employment tax calculator to estimate your refund. 4. Complete the self-employment tax …Sign in to your TurboTax account: https://myturbotax.intuit.com to access the free Refund Tax Calculator, where we’ll offer personalized tax tips as you start to estimate your tax refund. Whether you want to learn more about the Child Tax Credit, married filing separately vs married filing jointly, or the impacts of any other life changes …Key Takeaways. • Rental income is taxable, and you should report your rental income and any qualifying deductions on Schedule E, Supplemental Income and Loss. • You’re generally required to report your rental income on the return for the year you actually receive it, even if it’s credited to your tenant for a different year. If you itemize deductions and report medical expenses, for example, you have to reduce the total expense by 7.5% of your AGI. So, if you report $10,000 in medical expenses and an AGI of $100,000; you'll need to reduce your deduction by $7,500. But, if your AGI is $50,000, the reduction is only $3,750. Even if you paid your tax bill in full by the April deadline or are getting a refund, you may still get an underpayment penalty. To possibly reduce or eliminate your underpayment penalty, open your return in TurboTax and search for annualizing your tax (use this exact phrase). This will take you to the underpayment penalty section and we'll ...At that point, it’s up to you to pick the status that offers you the most tax advantages. Filing status options are: Use our free tax calculator to quickly estimate whether you'll get a refund or owe the IRS. See how income, deductions, and more impact your 2023 tax refund.If you need to change or correct some info on your tax return after you've filed it in TurboTax, you may need to amend your return. How do I file an IRS tax extension? Learn how to file a federal tax extension, which gives you until October 15, 2024, to file your taxes instead of the deadline of April 15, 2024. Open or continue your return. Go to the Federal section, then Deductions & Credits. You can also search for estimated tax payments and select the Jump to in the search results. Select Estimates and Other Taxes Paid. Select Start or Revisit next to Estimated Tax Payments. Choose Start next to the type of estimated tax payment you'd like to enter ... Rental property income. Credits, deductions and income reported on other forms or schedules. Check the e-file status of your federal tax refund and get the latest information on your federal tax return. Simply enter your information and the TurboTax e-File Status Lookup Tool gives you the status on your IRS federal tax return instantly.TurboTax will also expand to small business returns with the launch of TurboTax Live Full Service Business Tax in December 2022. If you are an Incorporated business owner with a multi-member LLC, S-corp, or partnership you will be matched with and can fully hand your taxes to a specialized tax expert experienced in the complexities …Key Takeaways. If you're a member of the military or support personnel in the United States, you can get an extra six months to file a federal income tax return by submitting IRS Form 4868 before the filing deadline. Military members on active duty outside of the U.S. or Puerto Rico qualify for an automatic two-month extension—no …Rental property income. Credits, deductions and income reported on other forms or schedules. Check the e-file status of your federal tax refund and get the latest information on your federal tax return. Simply enter your information and the TurboTax e-File Status Lookup Tool gives you the status on your IRS federal tax return instantly. TurboTax Online TurboTax OnlineMar 9, 2024 · Depends on where you are in the process: 1) Sometimes you just have to turn off RaceTrac mode. (if that's what is showing). 2) Sometimes there is a "carat" to click < or > or or up in that display bar. 3) Sometimes jumping over to the Federal "Review" will get it to display, then you jump/navigate back to the area you really need to work on. No matter your situation, file your taxes for just $25 with 1040.com! This tax calculator is solely an estimation tool and should only be used to estimate your tax liability or refund. It should not be used for any other purpose, such as preparing a federal income tax return, or to estimate anything other than your own personal tax liability. Login to your TurboTax account to start, continue, or amend a tax return, get a copy of a past tax return, or check the e-file and tax refund status. Direct File is a new option for eligible people in 12 pilot states to file your taxes online, for free, directly with the IRS. Direct File is easy to use, secure and free. File your tax return directly with the IRS for free if you: Live in one of the 12 pilot states: AZ, CA, FL, MA, NV, NH, NY, SD, TN, TX, WA and WY.Mar 28, 2024 · Maximum Refund Guarantee / Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - or Your Money Back – Individual Returns: If you get a larger refund or smaller tax due from another tax preparation method by filing an amended return, we'll refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state purchase price paid. (TurboTax Free Edition customers are entitled to ... Oct 19, 2023 · If your return is more than 60 days late, a minimum penalty applies. The minimum penalty is either $435 or 100% of the tax owed, whichever amount is less, for returns due in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The minimum amount increases to $450 for returns due after 1/1/2023. To avoid a failure to file penalty, make sure you file your return by the due ... TurboTax offers you the option to pay your tax-prep fees out of your tax refund. It charges about $40 for the convenience. Live support. If you get stuck while preparing your return or have a tax ...The “old” rules are back. The maximum amount of the child tax credit is now $2000; the refundable “additional child tax credit” amount is $1500. In order to get that credit, you have to have income from working. The credit is calculated based on the amount you earned above $2500 multiplied by 15%, up to the full $1500.Mar 29, 2024 · For the TurboTax Live Assisted product, if your return requires a significant level of tax advice or actual preparation, the tax expert may be required to sign as the preparer at which point they will assume primary responsibility for the preparation of your return. For the TurboTax Live Full Service product: Handoff tax preparation by ... 6 days ago · Maximum Refund Guarantee / Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - or Your Money Back – Individual Returns: If you get a larger refund or smaller tax due from another tax preparation method by filing an amended return, we'll refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state purchase price paid. (TurboTax Free Edition customers are entitled to ... Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file: The IRS Where’s My Refund? tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return. You will need the following information when checking refund status: Social security number or ITIN, your filing status, and your exact federal tax refund amount shown on …I paid a lot of money for Turbotax to mess up Taxes. July 2, 2022 5:48 AM. I file my taxes with Turbotax in February 2022 and now its July 2022 still nothing from the IRS. I received a letter from the IRS saying i made 75.000.00 total gross income, really on a part time Janitor job that i started on August 16, 2021.TurboTax OnlineYour adjusted gross income (AGI) consists of the total amount of income and earnings you made for the tax year minus certain adjustments to income. For tax year 2023, your AGI is on Line 11 on Form 1040, 1040-SR, and 1040-NR. It is located on different lines on forms from earlier years. Your AGI often impacts the tax breaks you’re eligible for.You can claim a domestic partner on your return as a dependent as long as they meet the requirements. Generally, the biggest hurdle to overcome by claiming an adult as a dependent is the income test. Adult dependents can't have a gross income of more than $4,700 in 2023 or more than $5,050 for 2024. Rental property income. Credits, deductions and income reported on other forms or schedules. Check the e-file status of your federal tax refund and get the latest information on your federal tax return. Simply enter your information and the TurboTax e-File Status Lookup Tool gives you the status on your IRS federal tax return instantly. Terms and conditions, features, support, pricing, and service options subject to change without notice.Why use TurboTax Free Edition? Jumpstart your taxes with last year's tax return, snap a photo of your W-2, answer basic questions about your life, and get your maximum refund, guaranteed . File your 2023 federal & state taxes for free. Ideal for. W-2 income.Look for Print under your brower's File menu. Under Print, select Save as PDF (it may be called Print as PDF or View as PDF ). Some browsers will add an extra step and open a preview window before asking if you want to Save as PDF or Print. Choose Print. Once the file has been saved as a PDF, it should be easy to print.Step 1—Wait. Wait at least three days after e-filing your tax return before checking a refund status. When you e-file your tax return to the IRS, it needs approximately three days to update your information on the website. If you e-filed your tax return using TurboTax, you can check your e-file status online, to ensure it was accepted by the IRS.TurboTax offers you the option to pay your tax-prep fees out of your tax refund. It charges about $40 for the convenience. Live support. If you get stuck while preparing your return or have a tax ...At that time, you can "start" a 2023 return---and enter just enough to get the side menu to open up and give you access to the 2022 return. Going forward: EVERY year before mid-October you should save a copy of your tax return as a pdf and print a copy of it for your records. That way you will not be searching online frantically when you need ...Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file: The IRS Where’s My Refund? tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return. You will need the following information when checking refund status: Social security number or ITIN, your filing status, and your exact federal tax refund amount shown on …Our free tax calculator will help you estimate how much you might expect to either owe in federal taxes or receive as a tax refund when filing your 2023 tax return in 2024.Key Takeaways. • Your total income includes your wages, income from self-employment, taxable interest and dividends, alimony income, …TurboTax OnlineMar 8, 2022 · Wrong Refund Amounts. I filed on January 31, 2022 for my 2021 return. Both federal and state were both accepted almost immediately. I was given the amount of $10,665 for my federal return, my refund was deposited into my account as only $4,665. I had the deluxe package where a "tax expert" reviewed it and nothing was noted as incorrect. So the refund or payment due that is shown in TurboTax doesn't really mean anything until you have entered all your W-2s and other income. ... When I add my spouses w-2 to our return our refund goes down, but it doesn't explain why? Can someone explain? I would also like to know the answer to that question.This Tax Calculator is for tax year 2023. Estimate your taxes before you prepare and e-file. In addition, use any of these 15 tax return tools to get answers on Filing Status, Dependents etc. State Income Tax Calculators Estimate your state income taxes. If you are ready to prepare and eFile, start IT now and let's be done with IT!It depends on how long you owned and lived in the home before the sale and how much profit you made. If you owned and lived in …Oct 19, 2023 · OVERVIEW. The IRS provides Form 1040-ES for you to calculate and pay estimated taxes for the current year. While the 1040 relates to the previous year, the estimated tax form calculates taxes for the current year. You use Form 1040-ES to pay income tax, self-employment tax and any other tax you may be liable for. Apr 10, 2024 · TurboTax offers you the option to pay your tax-prep fees out of your tax refund. It charges about $40 for the convenience. Live support. If you get stuck while preparing your return or have a tax ... Those Estimated Vouchers 1040-ES are Not Mandatory. They are Not sent to the IRS and are for your information only. TurboTax calculates those based on this years tax return. So, If you feel comfortable about not owing way too much next year then you can just Ignore those vouchers. Like I said the IRS does Not get a copy.Sign in to your TurboTax account: https://myturbotax.intuit.com to access the free Refund Tax Calculator, where we’ll offer personalized tax tips as you start to estimate your tax refund. Whether you want to learn more about the Child Tax Credit, married filing separately vs married filing jointly, or the impacts of any other life changes …A Form 1040 return with limited credits is one that's filed using IRS Form 1040 only (with the exception of the specific covered situations described below). Roughly 37% of taxpayers are eligible. If you have a Form 1040 return and are claiming limited credits only, you can file for free yourself with TurboTax Free Edition, or you can file with ... TurboTax Online For tax years 2022, 2021, or 2020. To file a new prior-year return, you'll need to purchase and download that year's TurboTax software for PC or Mac , as TurboTax Online and the mobile app are only available for the current tax year. (Note: Returns for tax years 2019 and earlier are no longer eligible to be filed through TurboTax.)Oct 19, 2023 · Step 1—Wait. Wait at least three days after e-filing your tax return before checking a refund status. When you e-file your tax return to the IRS, it needs approximately three days to update your information on the website. If you e-filed your tax return using TurboTax, you can check your e-file status online, to ensure it was accepted by the IRS. TURBOTAX ONLINE GUARANTEES. TurboTax Individual Returns: 100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee – Individual Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, …Step 1: Enter your personal information. The first step to filling out Form W-4 is relatively easy to complete. Simply provide your name, Social Security number, and address. This section also asks you for your tax filing status. If you're exempt from withholding — meaning you didn't pay any federal income taxes last year and don't …Step 1—Collect your records. Gather all business records. Before filling out any tax forms, you should have all of your records in front of you that report your business earnings and expenses. If you use a computer program or a spreadsheet to organize and keep track of all transactions during the year, calculating your income and deductions ...Phone help. Where's My Refund has the latest information on your return. If you don't have internet access, you may call the automated refund hotline at 800-829-1954 for a current-year refund or 866-464-2050 for an amended return. If you think we made a mistake with your refund, check Where's My Refund or your online account for details.To receive your refund more quickly, submit your return online. According to the Canada Revenue Agency, more than two-thirds of Canadians now file their returns electronically. If you Netfile your return, the average processing time is 10 business days . Paper filers can tack on another four to six weeks to that time.Feb 28, 2023 · There are a few reasons why your refund is less than expected this tax season: One of the key factors having an impact on tax refunds this tax season is the changes to tax provisions under the American Rescue Plan. Many tax credits under the American Rescue Plan, like the Child Tax Credit, Child and Dependent Tax Credit, and Earned Income Tax ... TURBOTAX ONLINE GUARANTEES. TurboTax Individual Returns: 100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee – Individual Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, …For years, I used TurboTax Deluxe, the online version that allows you to report income and claim common deductions, like medical expenses, donations, and more. This edition costs $20.99, and has ...We’ll help with all this and more — and it starts with our free Capital Gains Interactive Calculator. In just one screen, this capital gains tax calculator answers burning questions about your stock sales and gives you an estimate of how much your stock sales will be taxed. The capital gains tax calculator can also help you with your tax ...Feb 28, 2023 · There are a few reasons why your refund is less than expected this tax season: One of the key factors having an impact on tax refunds this tax season is the changes to tax provisions under the American Rescue Plan. Many tax credits under the American Rescue Plan, like the Child Tax Credit, Child and Dependent Tax Credit, and Earned Income Tax ... February 16, 2022 5:43 AM. Do not count on the estimated date from TurboTax. It is only an estimate--not a promise or guarantee. Only the IRS controls when you get your refund. Track it on the IRS site. Once your federal return has been accepted by the IRS, only the IRS has any control. TurboTax does not receive any updates from the IRS.
You can claim a domestic partner on your return as a dependent as long as they meet the requirements. Generally, the biggest hurdle to overcome by claiming an adult as a dependent is the income test. Adult dependents can't have a gross income of more than $4,700 in 2023 or more than $5,050 for 2024.. Meecedes
Jan 27, 2024 · Sign in to your TurboTax account: https://myturbotax.intuit.com to access the free Refund Tax Calculator, where we’ll offer personalized tax tips as you start to estimate your tax refund. Whether you want to learn more about the Child Tax Credit, married filing separately vs married filing jointly, or the impacts of any other life changes to your taxes, our tax calculator will help you avoid ... No matter your situation, file your taxes for just $25 with 1040.com! This tax calculator is solely an estimation tool and should only be used to estimate your tax liability or refund. It should not be used for any other purpose, such as preparing a federal income tax return, or to estimate anything other than your own personal tax liability.I paid a lot of money for Turbotax to mess up Taxes. July 2, 2022 5:48 AM. I file my taxes with Turbotax in February 2022 and now its July 2022 still nothing from the IRS. I received a letter from the IRS saying i made 75.000.00 total gross income, really on a part time Janitor job that i started on August 16, 2021.Estimate how much your RRSP will be worth at retirement. ... (60) days of your TurboTax filing date, no later than May 31, 2024 (TurboTax Home & Business and TurboTax 20 Returns no later than July 15, 2024). Audit Defence and fee-based support services are excluded. This guarantee cannot be combined with the TurboTax Satisfaction (Easy) …You can claim a domestic partner on your return as a dependent as long as they meet the requirements. Generally, the biggest hurdle to overcome by claiming an adult as a dependent is the income test. Adult dependents can't have a gross income of more than $4,700 in 2023 or more than $5,050 for 2024.Step-7. Paid Taxes. Step-8. Results. Step-9. W-4 PRO. This Tax Return Calculator will calculate and estimate your 2022 Tax Return. Answer each question by either clicking on the options shown or by entering dollar ($) amounts or other values. For more help, click on the question mark symbol at the end of each question.TurboTax also has a Where's My Refund Tracking step-by-step guide that will show you how to find the status of your IRS or state tax refund. Use TurboTax, IRS, …Where’s My Tax Refund, a step-by-step guide on how to find the status of your IRS or state tax refund. Use TurboTax, IRS, and state resources to track your tax refund, check … State taxes. Marginal tax rate 5.85%. Effective tax rate 4.88%. New York state tax $3,413. Gross income $70,000. Total income tax -$11,074. After-Tax Income $58,926. Disclaimer: Calculations are ... 2022 Tax Return and Refund Estimator. This calculator is for 2022 Tax Returns due in 2023. Once you have a good idea of your taxes or if you just want to get your taxes done with, start with a free Taxpert account and file federal and state taxes online by April 15, 2023. Use this 2023 Tax Calculator to estimate your 2023 Taxes to …Feb 7, 2024 · The standard deduction is a set amount based on how you file your taxes, with additional benefits for those who are 65 and older or visually impaired. The current standard deduction is: $13,850 for single filers. $13,850 for married, filing separately. $20,800 for heads of households. Rental property income. Credits, deductions and income reported on other forms or schedules. Check the e-file status of your federal tax refund and get the latest information on your federal tax return. Simply enter your information and the TurboTax e-File Status Lookup Tool gives you the status on your IRS federal tax return instantly. 2022 Tax Return and Refund Estimator. This calculator is for 2022 Tax Returns due in 2023. Once you have a good idea of your taxes or if you just want to get your taxes done with, start with a free Taxpert account and file federal and state taxes online by April 15, 2023. Use this 2023 Tax Calculator to estimate your 2023 Taxes to …Where’s My Tax Refund, a step-by-step guide on how to find the status of your IRS or state tax refund. Use TurboTax, IRS, and state resources to track your tax refund, check …I paid a lot of money for Turbotax to mess up Taxes. July 2, 2022 5:48 AM. I file my taxes with Turbotax in February 2022 and now its July 2022 still nothing from the IRS. I received a letter from the IRS saying i made 75.000.00 total gross income, really on a part time Janitor job that i started on August 16, 2021.Audit Support Guarantee – Individual Returns: If you receive an audit letter from the IRS or State Department of Revenue based on your 2023 TurboTax individual tax return, we will provide one-on-one question-and-answer support with a tax professional, if requested through our Audit Report Center, for audited individual returns filed with ….