I ready score chart 2022 - Reports are generated in fall, winter, and spring. Families will only receive a report for a window when the student took the reading or mathematics iReady test. The FCPS iReady score report provides results for the test overall and for tested domains. Overall results include the current national percentile rank (0-99th), benchmark status (Met ...

 
Teach vocabulary in the context of reading. i-Ready sets students up for success by giving teachers insight into where they are in their learning and where they need to go as they develop. The continuous improvements in the program are grounded in our feedback and invaluable for our district. Dave Hurst, Deputy Superintendent, Bethlehem Central ... . What time does sallypercent27s close

i-Ready Diagnostic Implementation 2022-23 Grades: 3-8 Reading and Math (Grades K-2 Optional) The i-Ready Diagnostic is a test designed to help teachers support each student and create a path of personalized instruction for every learner. The adaptive test adjusts its questions to suit each student's needs.The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive online test that is intended to show your child’s understanding of Math and Reading and help figure out what your child is ready to learn next. As an adaptive test, questions will get easier or harder depending on how your child is progressing on the test. Questions may range up to three grade levels ...Reports are generated in fall, winter, and spring. Families will only receive a report for a window when the student took the reading or mathematics iReady test. The FCPS iReady score report provides results for the test overall and for tested domains. Overall results include the current national percentile rank (0-99th), benchmark status (Met ...The application period is now open through August 10, 2023 for the Stronger Connections Grant. Part of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022, this grant provides $1 billion in funding for states to distribute to high-need schools to help provide all students with safe and supportive learning opportunities and environments. How to view i-Ready Diagnostic Score Student Dashboard 1. Click on My Progress: 2. Click on Completed Work: 3. Students/parents see scores for online lessons and the Diagnostic. Note: The score indicates where your child is currently placed. See chart below for overall placement. ©2018 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-0248 i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (2018–2019 School Year) Included in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ...i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 2022-2023 In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3.to provide a baseline score so teachers can track student progress in learning the B.E.S.T. Standards from PM1 to PM2. o PM2 – by the time of this administration window, students will have had an opportunity to learn the grade-level standards , and this administration will provide a mid-year score to compare to the baseline score from PM1.5th Grade Math I-Ready Data Chat Form. This data chat forms is editable on Microsoft Word. You will be able to add text and change colors. The data chat allows students to see if they are at an early, middle or late grade level for each domain as well as their overall score for diagnostic 1, 2 and 3.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Normative scores, together with other types of scores such as i-Ready Diagnostic criterion-referenced scores (i.e., grade-level placements for reading and mathematics and for domains) help educators gain a more complete picture of student performance. Whereas i-Ready ’s normative scores communicate how students perform compared toA lower score does not mean your student did not learn or lost skills. Scores can be affected by things like stress, distraction, taking the Diagnostic in a different place, and receiving help. This can be particularly common when students are learning in different environments and under unique circumstances. purpose of this is not to give your student a score or grade, but instead to determine how best to support your student’s learning. i-Ready Personalized Instruction i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs, so your student can learn at a pace that is just right for them.View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. All Rightsi-Ready Diagnostic Grades K–12 Scale Score Placement Tables. Information on i-Ready ’s grade-level placements, including the definitions and scale scores associated with each placement. READ THE REPORT. i-Ready Diagnostic Grades K–12 Scale Score Placement Tables. Information on i-Ready ’s grade-level placements, including the definitions and scale scores associated with each placement. READ THE REPORT. 2021–2022 Statewide Assessment Schedule . Test Administration Information • In 2021–22, the following grade-level assessments are delivered in a paper-based format: o Grade 3 ELA Reading o Grades 4–6 ELA (Writing and Reading) o Grades 3–6 Mathematics o Grades 5 and 8 Sciencei-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”on-grade-level for math. – On the Reading Assessment, a student in fourth grade needs to score between 557 and 629 to be considered. on-grade-level for reading. • Note that these charts reflect overall scores for both Math and Reading. There are different scale-score ranges.The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive online test that is intended to show your child’s understanding of Math and Reading and help figure out what your child is ready to learn next. As an adaptive test, questions will get easier or harder depending on how your child is progressing on the test. Questions may range up to three grade levels ... How to view i-Ready Diagnostic Score Student Dashboard 1. Click on My Progress: 2. Click on Completed Work: 3. Students/parents see scores for online lessons and the Diagnostic. Note: The score indicates where your child is currently placed. See chart below for overall placement.This student will be considered college ready because the TSIA1 Writing portion was not previously in CCMR. • A student earned a 940 on the ELAR CRC, a 4on the diagnostic,and a 6 on the Essay portion of the TSIA2. This student will NOT be considered college ready. The student must score at least 5 on the diagnostic.01. Students who are transitioning to a new grade level or school may need to fill out iready placement tables for placement evaluation purposes. 02. Teachers and educators use iready placement tables to assess students' academic abilities and determine appropriate educational interventions or instructional strategies. 03.to provide a baseline score so teachers can track student progress in learning the B.E.S.T. Standards from PM1 to PM2. o PM2 – by the time of this administration window, students will have had an opportunity to learn the grade-level standards , and this administration will provide a mid-year score to compare to the baseline score from PM1.A lower score does not mean your student did not learn or lost skills. Scores can be affected by things like stress, distraction, taking the Diagnostic in a different place, and receiving help. This can be particularly common when students are learning in different environments and under unique circumstances.Reports are generated in fall, winter, and spring. Families will only receive a report for a window when the student took the reading or mathematics iReady test. The FCPS iReady score report provides results for the test overall and for tested domains. Overall results include the current national percentile rank (0-99th), benchmark status (Met ...A score of 22 on the mathematics test shall be exempt for the mathematics section of the TSI Assessment. There is no composite score. The use of scores from both the ACT administered prior to February 15, 2023, and the ACT administered after February 15, 2023, is allowable, as long as the benchmarks set forth in the first two bullets of this ...on-grade-level for math. – On the Reading Assessment, a student in fourth grade needs to score between 557 and 629 to be considered. on-grade-level for reading. • Note that these charts reflect overall scores for both Math and Reading. There are different scale-score ranges.The application period is now open through August 10, 2023 for the Stronger Connections Grant. Part of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022, this grant provides $1 billion in funding for states to distribute to high-need schools to help provide all students with safe and supportive learning opportunities and environments.Colorado Guidance for the 2023–2024 School Year SRD Screening using i-Ready: Guidance to meet the Colorado READ Act for Grades K–3 July 2023 . Guidance Overviewi-Ready Diagnostic Grades K–12 Scale Score Placement Tables. Information on i-Ready ’s grade-level placements, including the definitions and scale scores associated with each placement. READ THE REPORT. View iready-placement-tables-2021-2022-1-1.pdf from MATH 102 at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Islamabad. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2021–2022 School3. Overlapping scale scores: a. When examining a student’s placement, it is always essential to consider the placement table for their current chronological grade. Since the placement tables are criterion-referenced concerning the student’s current grade level, the student’s scale score can be compared from one academic year to another to see their progress over time.It's designed with teachers in mind, to work on its own or with other i-Ready programs. The Grades K–12 Diagnostic manifests our core belief that all students can grow and achieve grade-level expectations. Use it to help educators see where students are, set high—but achievable—expectations for growth, and connect the right instructional ... Technical and Troubleshooting Guide for Families. Use this guide to help your student log in to i-Ready from home and troubleshoot i-Ready technical questions. Watch this video with your student to help them understand the i-Ready Diagnostic and prepare them for assessing at home! i‑Ready to access this resource.May 10, 2022 · Good ACT Score #1: The “Above Average” ACT Score ACT regularly releases a “National Norms” report for ACT scores . This includes data from all ACT test scores reported between 2021 and 2022 (although these scores could be from 2019, 2020, and 2021 class graduates). Advanced cut scores for partners without a linking study. This current study was conducted to update these values using a more deliberate method with expanded and more recent data. The updated default cut scores in Table E.1 reveal that the 40th and 70th percentile cut values are too low for today’s performance level standards. Offering a continuum of scale scores from kindergarten through high school, i Ready Diagnostic is a web-based adaptive screening assessment for reading. Evidence-based, proven valid and reliable, and aligned to state and Common Core standards, i-Ready meets the expected rigor in each of the covered domains—Phonological Awareness, Phonics ...Aug 30, 2023 · 2022-2023 List of Tier 1 Dyslexia Screeners FAQ. List of Approved Assessments for the 2021-2022 School Year. The Department completed its review of vendor proposals that were submitted in response to the Department’s Request for Qualifications for third party assessments. Below is the 2021-2022 Approved List of Assessments in the following areas: Diagnostic Assessment. i-Ready Diagnostic is the heart of the i-Ready Assessment suite. This diagnostic assessment platform is designed with teachers in mind, to work on its own or with other i-Ready programs. The Grades K–12 diagnostic testing assessments manifests our core belief that all students can grow and achieve grade-level expectations. Aug 31, 2020 · Accessibility & Accommodations in i-Ready Assessments iReady- Accessibility and Accommodations in Assessments.pdf 400.47 KB (Last Modified on July 16, 2019) Comments (-1) A lower score does not mean your student did not learn or lost skills. Scores can be affected by things like stress, distraction, taking the Diagnostic in a different place, and receiving help. This can be particularly common when students are learning in different environments and under unique circumstances.The following table shows the relationship among LEAP 2025 achievement levels, scale scores, grade scale scores based on the uniform grading scale (93 85 75 67 0), and the corresponding letter grade. LEAP 2025 Achievement Level LEAP 2025 Scale Score Grade Scale Score Grade Algebra I. Advanced 805-850 93-100 A Mastery 750-804 85-92 BThe following table shows the relationship among LEAP 2025 achievement levels, scale scores, grade scale scores based on the uniform grading scale (93 85 75 67 0), and the corresponding letter grade. LEAP 2025 Achievement Level LEAP 2025 Scale Score Grade Scale Score Grade Algebra I. Advanced 805-850 93-100 A Mastery 750-804 85-92 B5th Grade Math I-Ready Data Chat Form. This data chat forms is editable on Microsoft Word. You will be able to add text and change colors. The data chat allows students to see if they are at an early, middle or late grade level for each domain as well as their overall score for diagnostic 1, 2 and 3.i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The scores provided at the individual (student) level. i-Ready’s . diagnostic assessment provides a scaled score (ranges from 0 to 800) that can be tracked and compared across grades. This scaled score is available for a student’s overall reading performance, and for each of the individual domains described in the learning objectives response,Feb 23, 2021 · report. 02/23/2021 16:04. Subject: iready score for level IV kids in 4th grade. quote. Anonymous. Anonymous wrote: Wow, my son is in 2nd grade and scored a 635 in reading. I knew that was 99th%ile but I didn’t realize that it would have put him in the 99th for 4th graders, too! i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”The i-Ready Diagnostic is scored on a scale ranging from 100 to 800. The scale score allows you to see which skills your child has mastered, regardless of their grade level. The charts below are the i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K-8 for 2020-2021. A lower score does not mean your student did not learn or lost skills. Scores can be affected by things like stress, distraction, taking the Diagnostic in a different place, and receiving help. This can be particularly common when students are learning in different environments and under unique circumstances.01. Students who are transitioning to a new grade level or school may need to fill out iready placement tables for placement evaluation purposes. 02. Teachers and educators use iready placement tables to assess students' academic abilities and determine appropriate educational interventions or instructional strategies. 03.The old scale score (Star Enterprise Scale score) will still be available for the 2021-22 school year but will be discontinued for the 2022-23 school year. In August of this year, Renaissance Learning published cut scores for the new Unified Scale Scores, but they have only published them for the Spring Benchmark period. purpose of this is not to give your student a score or grade, but instead to determine how best to support your student’s learning. i-Ready Personalized Instruction i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs, so your student can learn at a pace that is just right for them.Offering a continuum of scale scores from kindergarten through high school, i Ready Diagnostic is a web-based adaptive screening assessment for reading. Evidence-based, proven valid and reliable, and aligned to state and Common Core standards, i-Ready meets the expected rigor in each of the covered domains—Phonological Awareness, Phonics ...The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive online test that is intended to show your child’s understanding of Math and Reading and help figure out what your child is ready to learn next. As an adaptive test, questions will get easier or harder depending on how your child is progressing on the test. Questions may range up to three grade levels ...This student will be considered college ready because the TSIA1 Writing portion was not previously in CCMR. • A student earned a 940 on the ELAR CRC, a 4on the diagnostic,and a 6 on the Essay portion of the TSIA2. This student will NOT be considered college ready. The student must score at least 5 on the diagnostic.The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive online test that is intended to show your child’s understanding of Math and Reading and help figure out what your child is ready to learn next. As an adaptive test, questions will get easier or harder depending on how your child is progressing on the test. Questions may range up to three grade levels ...These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile. For reading, Fall 520 is 99th percentile, and Winter 530 is high 98th percentile.i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 ... According to the chart you posted, a reading score of 612 would be between the 94th and 95th percentile for a 4th grader. In math, the 99th percentile cutoff is a 518. PP's kid's math score of 612 is way above the 99th percentile. It would be like 99.99th percentile+ if they had that level of discrimination. report.Dear Teachers, i-Ready is an online learning program focused on reading and math. Your student has recently taken an i-Ready assessment at school. i-Ready Diagnostic & Instruction begins by giving students an adaptive assessment in reading or math. An adaptive assessment is a test that automatically adjusts the difficulty of the questions ...purpose of this is not to give your student a score or grade, but instead to determine how best to support your student’s learning. i-Ready Personalized Instruction i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs, so your student can learn at a pace that is just right for them.It's designed with teachers in mind, to work on its own or with other i-Ready programs. The Grades K–12 Diagnostic manifests our core belief that all students can grow and achieve grade-level expectations. Use it to help educators see where students are, set high—but achievable—expectations for growth, and connect the right instructional ...a growth chart that you see at a pediatrician’s office. Every child can be measured on one chart. Similarly, i-Ready’s scale score measures what skills students have gained from one point in time to the next on a “chart” of skills that spans Kindergarten through 12th grade. Since i-Ready Diagnostic was based on college- andFebruary 2022: The baseline ESSER accountability report is scheduled for a Board Work Session regarding ESSER III monitoring. The focus of this baseline report is to understand identification of students for intervention and supports in reading and mathematics and the extent to which there is alignment with ESSER III fund allocation.2021–2022 Statewide Assessment Schedule . Test Administration Information • In 2021–22, the following grade-level assessments are delivered in a paper-based format: o Grade 3 ELA Reading o Grades 4–6 ELA (Writing and Reading) o Grades 3–6 Mathematics o Grades 5 and 8 Science Updated 2023-24 Manual/Guide Links & Calendars: 2023-24 BDS i-Ready Administration Manual i-Ready Central website . 2023-24 Teacher Success GuideIncluded in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ...Accessibility & Accommodations in i-Ready Assessments iReady- Accessibility and Accommodations in Assessments.pdf 400.47 KB (Last Modified on July 16, 2019) Comments (-1)Dear Teachers, i-Ready is an online learning program focused on reading and math. Your student has recently taken an i-Ready assessment at school. i-Ready Diagnostic & Instruction begins by giving students an adaptive assessment in reading or math. An adaptive assessment is a test that automatically adjusts the difficulty of the questions ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile. For reading, Fall 520 is 99th percentile, and Winter 530 is high 98th percentile.i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”A lower score does not mean your student did not learn or lost skills. Scores can be affected by things like stress, distraction, taking the Diagnostic in a different place, and receiving help. This can be particularly common when students are learning in different environments and under unique circumstances.prior to the 6th week of each quarter, the District’s 2021-2022 BAS Instructional Reading Level Chart provides monthly expected proficiency levels to determine the need for a PMP prior to the end of each quarter. Schools piloting Benchmark Oral Reading Records will use the same criteria listed for Benchmark Assessment System (BAS).View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. All RightsAssessment System Chart (PDF) the tests of the 2022–23 California assessment system by subject content, test name, test type, student participant groups, grade levels, and testing window timeframe. California Assessment Timeline (PDF) presents the assessment administration timeline.Aug 31, 2020 · Accessibility & Accommodations in i-Ready Assessments iReady- Accessibility and Accommodations in Assessments.pdf 400.47 KB (Last Modified on July 16, 2019) Comments (-1) The iReady assessment measures students’ performance and progress in certain foundational skills for reading and mathematics, known as “domains.”. The domains tested by the iReady assessment are defined below. Students receive questions in six (6) domains for reading and four (4) domains for mathematics. More information is available ...View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. All Rights i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 ...i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 ...Reports are generated in fall, winter, and spring. Families will only receive a report for a window when the student took the reading or mathematics iReady test. The FCPS iReady score report provides results for the test overall and for tested domains. Overall results include the current national percentile rank (0-99th), benchmark status (Met ...

The application period is now open through August 10, 2023 for the Stronger Connections Grant. Part of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022, this grant provides $1 billion in funding for states to distribute to high-need schools to help provide all students with safe and supportive learning opportunities and environments. . Todaypercent27s obituaries in standard speaker hazleton

i ready score chart 2022

The purpose of this is not to give your student a score or grade, but instead to determine how best to support your student’s learning. i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs, so your student can learn at a pace that is just right for them. These lessons are fun and ...Teach vocabulary in the context of reading. i-Ready sets students up for success by giving teachers insight into where they are in their learning and where they need to go as they develop. The continuous improvements in the program are grounded in our feedback and invaluable for our district. Dave Hurst, Deputy Superintendent, Bethlehem Central ... Scroll to find your child’s most recent iReady Scores. What do these numbers mean? Overall scale scores give your child’s averaged score based on subcategories. For ELA, that includes phonological awareness, phonics, high frequency words, vocabulary, comprehension of literary texts and comprehension of informational texts. The application period is now open through August 10, 2023 for the Stronger Connections Grant. Part of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022, this grant provides $1 billion in funding for states to distribute to high-need schools to help provide all students with safe and supportive learning opportunities and environments. a growth chart that you see at a pediatrician’s office. Every child can be measured on one chart. Similarly, i-Ready’s scale score measures what skills students have gained from one point in time to the next on a “chart” of skills that spans Kindergarten through 12th grade. Since i-Ready Diagnostic was based on college- andThe i-Ready Diagnostic is scored on a scale ranging from 100 to 800. The scale score allows you to see which skills your child has mastered, regardless of their grade level. The charts below are the i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K-8 for 2020-2021. i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 ...01. Students who are transitioning to a new grade level or school may need to fill out iready placement tables for placement evaluation purposes. 02. Teachers and educators use iready placement tables to assess students' academic abilities and determine appropriate educational interventions or instructional strategies. 03. Advanced cut scores for partners without a linking study. This current study was conducted to update these values using a more deliberate method with expanded and more recent data. The updated default cut scores in Table E.1 reveal that the 40th and 70th percentile cut values are too low for today’s performance level standards. i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” i-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 202. 1-202. 2. In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”It's designed with teachers in mind, to work on its own or with other i-Ready programs. The Grades K–12 Diagnostic manifests our core belief that all students can grow and achieve grade-level expectations. Use it to help educators see where students are, set high—but achievable—expectations for growth, and connect the right instructional ... .

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